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Section 124(1) of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023

Section 124(1) BNS, BNS 124(1)
Section 124(1) BNS, BNS 124(1)

Section 124(1) BNS (BNS 124(1)) As Per The Government of India

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Section 124(1) BNS | BNS 124(1)

(1) Whoever causes permanent or partial damage or deformity to, or burns or maims or disfigures or disables, any part or parts of the body of a person or causes grievous hurt by throwing acid on or by administering acid to that person, or by using any other means with the intention of causing or with the knowledge that he is likely to cause such injury or hurt or causes a person to be in a permanent vegetative state shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and with fine:

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Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses of the treatment of the victim:

Provided further that any fine imposed under this sub-section shall be paid to the victim.

Read: Section 124 BNS

Section 124(1) BNS Punishment

SectionPunishmentBy what Court triable
Section 124(1) BNSImprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fine.Court of Session.

Section 124(1) BNS Bailable or Not

SectionBailable or Non-bailable
Section 124(1) BNSNon-Bailable

Section 124(1) BNS Cognizable or Not

SectionCognizable or Non-cognizable
Section 124(1) BNSCognizable

BNS Section 124(1) Compoundable or Not

SectionCompoundable or Not?
Section 124(1) BNSNon-Compoundable

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Section 124(1) BNS (BNS 124(1))?

Section 124(1) BNS, or BNS 124(1), is a significant legal provision designed to address severe crimes involving acid attacks and other forms of grievous harm. This section outlines the severe penalties for anyone who deliberately causes serious injuries using acid or similar means. Understanding this law is crucial for recognizing its impact on justice and protection for victims.

Section 124(1) BNS deals with serious offenses involving the use of acid or corrosive substances to inflict harm on individuals. According to this provision, anyone who causes significant injury—whether through permanent or partial damage, burns, maiming, disfigurement, or disability—using acid or similar means will face severe punishment. This includes throwing acid at someone, administering it, or using any other method with the intent or knowledge of causing such injury.

The law is particularly stringent in its punishment for those who cause grievous hurt, resulting in permanent harm or even placing a person in a permanent vegetative state. The penalties for violating Section 124(1) BNS are harsh, with imprisonment ranging from a minimum of ten years to life, alongside a substantial fine. This fine is meant to cover the victim’s medical expenses, ensuring that the financial burden of treatment is addressed.

Definitions and Scope of “Acid” Under BNS 124(1)

Section 124(1) BNS defines “acid” broadly to include any substance with acidic or corrosive properties that can cause significant bodily harm. This means that any substance capable of causing serious injuries, including scars, disfigurement, or disabilities—whether temporary or permanent—is covered under this section. The law’s inclusive definition ensures that a wide range of harmful substances is addressed, not just traditional acids.

Explanation of Harm and Injuries

A crucial aspect of Section 124(1) BNS is its interpretation of “grievous hurt” and the types of harm it covers. The law does not require that the damage be irreversible. This means that even if the injuries are not permanent, but still cause severe harm or significant deformity, they fall under this section. Whether the damage is complete or partial, or if it places the victim in a persistent vegetative state, the law ensures that perpetrators are held accountable for their actions.

This flexibility in interpretation allows the law to cover various scenarios where severe injuries are inflicted, regardless of whether they result in permanent disability or just significant, lasting effects.

Legal Implications and Enforcement

The legal implications of Section 124(1) BNS are far-reaching. The section aims to deter potential offenders by imposing severe penalties, reflecting the serious nature of acid attacks. By ensuring that offenders face long-term imprisonment and substantial fines, the law serves both as a punishment and a deterrent.

Enforcement of this section requires thorough investigations by law enforcement agencies. These investigations focus on proving the intent of the accused and the extent of the harm caused. Medical examinations and testimonies play a crucial role in establishing the severity of the injuries and ensuring that justice is served.

The Impact on Victims

The impact of acid attacks on victims is devastating and multifaceted. Beyond the physical injuries, victims often face emotional and psychological trauma. Section 124(1) BNS recognizes the severity of these crimes and aims to provide justice by imposing stringent penalties. The provision for fines to cover medical expenses ensures that victims receive necessary financial support for their treatment and recovery.

Victims of acid attacks may require extensive medical care, including surgeries and rehabilitative treatments. The law’s focus on just and reasonable fines underscores the importance of addressing these financial burdens, helping victims access the care they need to recover from their injuries.

Section 124(1) BNS, or BNS 124(1), represents a critical component of legal measures designed to address the severe issue of acid attacks. By defining the offenses clearly and imposing harsh penalties, the law seeks to protect individuals from extreme harm and ensure that perpetrators face appropriate consequences. The law’s comprehensive approach, including the provision for victim compensation through fines, highlights its commitment to justice and support for those affected by these heinous crimes. Understanding Section 124(1) BNS is essential for recognizing the serious nature of acid-related offenses and the steps taken to ensure safety and accountability in society.