Section 351(4) BNS | BNS 351(4)

Section 351(4) BNS As Per the Government of India (4) Whoever commits the offence of criminal intimidation by an anonymous communication, or having taken precaution to conceal the name or abode of the person from whom the threat comes, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two … Read more

Section 351 BNS | BNS 351 : Criminal Intimidation

Section 351 BNS As Per the Government of India 351. Criminal intimidation. – (1) Whoever threatens another by any means, with any injury to his person, reputation or property, or to the person or reputation of any one in whom that person is interested, with intent to cause alarm to that person, or to cause … Read more

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What is Environmental Science, Justice & Health Explained

Environmental Science, Justice and Health

Environmental science is a multidisciplinary field that seeks to understand the complex interactions between humans and the natural world. It draws from various sciences like biology, chemistry, physics, and geology to study how human activities impact the environment and how environmental factors, in turn, affect human health and wellbeing. The environmental science definition goes beyond … Read more

Article 15 of the Constitution of India

15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.— (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or … Read more

Section 144 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023

144. Order for maintenance of wives, children and parents.— (1) If any person having sufficient means neglects or refuses to maintain— Provided that the Magistrate may order the father of a female child referred to in clause (b) to make such allowance, until she attains her majority, if the Magistrate is satisfied that the husband of such … Read more

Section 69 BNS | BNS 69 : Sex By Deception

Section 69 BNS As Per the Government of India 69. Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means, etc. – Whoever, by deceitful means or by making promise to marry to a woman without any intention of fulfilling the same, has sexual intercourse with her, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, shall be punished … Read more

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Section 105 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023

105. Recording of search and seizure through audio-video electronic means.— The process of conducting search of a place or taking possession of any property, article or thing under this Chapter or under section 185, including preparation of the list of all things seized in the course of such search and seizure and signing of such list … Read more

Section 35 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023

35. When police may arrest without warrant.— (1) Any police officer may without an order from a Magistrate and without a warrant, arrest any person— Provided that a police officer shall, in all cases where the arrest of a person is not required under the provisions of this sub-section, record the reasons in writing for not making … Read more

Section 223 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023

223. Examination of complainant.— (1) A Magistrate having jurisdiction while taking cognizance of an offence on complaint shall examine upon oath the complainant and the witnesses present, if any, and the substance of such examination shall be reduced to writing and shall be signed by the complainant and the witnesses, and also by the Magistrate: Provided that … Read more

Section 187 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023

187. Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours.— (1) Whenever any person is arrested and detained in custody, and it appears that the investigation cannot be completed within the period of twenty-four hours fixed by section 58, and there are grounds for believing that the accusation or information is well-founded, the officer in charge of … Read more

Section 173 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023

173. Information in cognizable cases.— (1) Every information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence, irrespective of the area where the offence is committed, may be given orally or by electronic communication to an officer in charge of a police station, and if given— Provided that if the information is given by the woman against … Read more